B: The Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal (CFA) exercises ultimate judicial power over Hong Kong. However, the Chinese Government has previously, on rare occasion, overturned the CFA’s rulings.
The CFA appoints a number of top foreign judges from other common law jurisdictions (e.g. UK, Australia) to adjudicate cases alongside Hong Kong’s domestic judges. The foreign judges have historically exercised a large amount of influence over the development of Hong Kong Law.
Three foreign judges have recently resigned in response to China’s National Security Law. The majority of foreign judges remain.